Immediate actions
- 1
Assess from a safe location. Do not approach smoke, venting, flame or an alarming enclosure.
- 2
Raise the site alarm and notify the Control Room.
- 3
Evacuate upwind to the nominated assembly point using the approved route.
- 4
Call Triple Zero (000), or confirm fire services have been called.
- 5
Keep clear. Relay the affected unit ID, alarm information and observations from safety.
- 6
Account for people and report anyone missing.
Signs and triggers
- Smoke, flame, vapour or unusual odour
- Hissing, popping, swelling or rapid temperature rise
- BMS/GEMS, gas-detection or fire-system alarm
- A person reporting eye, skin or breathing irritation near the event
Actions that increase the risk
- Do not enter or open an enclosure or cabinet.
- Do not inhale smoke, gas or vapour.
- Do not operate isolation or suppression systems unless trained, authorised and directed by the approved procedure.
- Do not fight the fire unless that action is explicitly assigned, trained and safe.
- Do not re-enter until emergency services and the site incident controller authorise it.
Which extinguisher for which fire?
Water
Class AWood, paper, cloth and ordinary combustible solids.
Do not: Never use on energised electrical equipment, flammable liquids or cooking oils and fats.Foam
Classes A & BOrdinary combustibles and flammable or combustible liquids.
Do not: Never use on energised electrical equipment. Not suitable for flammable-gas fires.Dry chemical powder
Check label: ABE or BEABE: Classes A, B, C and E. BE: Classes B, C and E.
Do not: Not suitable for cooking-oil and fat fires. Confirm the exact rating printed on the label.Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Classes E & BEnergised electrical equipment and small flammable-liquid fires.
Do not: Limited cooling and re-ignition protection. Beware of the cold, forceful discharge.Wet chemical
Classes F & ACooking oils and fats; may also be used on ordinary combustibles.
Do not: Never use on energised electrical equipment. Not suitable for flammable liquids or gases.Vaporising liquid
Check label: A, B & EOnly where a current, approved unit is installed and its label rates it for the fire.
Do not: Older yellow-band BCF/halon units were withdrawn. Do not use an unverified extinguisher.Role-based actions
Person discovering the event
- Move away, raise the alarm and identify the unit from a safe position.
- Warn others without delaying your own escape.
Control Room / incident controller
- Initiate the approved site emergency plan and required alarms.
- Confirm 000 notification, establish accountability and provide site status to responders.
- Use remote information only; do not direct personnel into the hazard area.
Gate / responder liaison
- Meet responders at the nominated entry point when safe.
- Provide the emergency-services information package, site map, SDS and OEM emergency information.
Information to provide
- Exact site address, entry gate and affected BESS unit/block
- Observed smoke, flame, venting, sounds, odours and alarm times
- People accounted for, injured or missing
- Known battery chemistry, quantity, SDS and OEM emergency guidance
- Status of electrical isolation, suppression systems and nearby exposures
- Wind direction, drainage/runoff risks and restricted areas
Recovery and reporting
- Maintain the exclusion area and atmospheric controls specified by emergency services.
- Do not touch or move fire-affected batteries or residues.
- Preserve alarms, video, logs and witness details.
- Complete internal and statutory notifications under the approved plan.
- Review this guide after the incident or exercise before revalidation.
Approved reference sources
This draft must be checked against the site emergency plan, OEM procedures, SDS, local law and emergency-service direction.
Safe Work Australia — Emergency plans and procedures↗Queensland Fire Department — Fire Extinguishers: types, colour bands and fire classes↗Fire and Rescue NSW — Large-scale external lithium-ion BESS (3 July 2026)↗Fire and Rescue NSW — Emergency plan requirements at lithium-battery sites↗