DRAFT · NOT FOR OPERATIONAL USESite/HSE approval required
All scenariosBESSWERGS-PC-BESS-01
BESS RESPONSE GUIDE

Fire / Battery Thermal Event

ASSESS · ALARM · EVACUATE

In immediate danger?Move to safety. Raise the alarm. Call Triple Zero.CALL 000
01
DO THIS NOW

Immediate actions

  1. 1

    Assess from a safe location. Do not approach smoke, venting, flame or an alarming enclosure.

  2. 2

    Raise the site alarm and notify the Control Room.

  3. 3

    Evacuate upwind to the nominated assembly point using the approved route.

  4. 4

    Call Triple Zero (000), or confirm fire services have been called.

  5. 5

    Keep clear. Relay the affected unit ID, alarm information and observations from safety.

  6. 6

    Account for people and report anyone missing.

02
RECOGNISE

Signs and triggers

  • Smoke, flame, vapour or unusual odour
  • Hissing, popping, swelling or rapid temperature rise
  • BMS/GEMS, gas-detection or fire-system alarm
  • A person reporting eye, skin or breathing irritation near the event
!
DO NOT

Actions that increase the risk

  • Do not enter or open an enclosure or cabinet.
  • Do not inhale smoke, gas or vapour.
  • Do not operate isolation or suppression systems unless trained, authorised and directed by the approved procedure.
  • Do not fight the fire unless that action is explicitly assigned, trained and safe.
  • Do not re-enter until emergency services and the site incident controller authorise it.
FIRE
AUSTRALIAN COLOUR GUIDE

Which extinguisher for which fire?

Evacuate first. Fight only a small, contained fire if you are trained, the correct extinguisher is available and a clear escape route remains behind you.Australian extinguishers are generally red. The coloured band identifies the agent—always confirm the fire rating on the extinguisher label.
All red

Water

Class A

Wood, paper, cloth and ordinary combustible solids.

Do not: Never use on energised electrical equipment, flammable liquids or cooking oils and fats.
Blue band

Foam

Classes A & B

Ordinary combustibles and flammable or combustible liquids.

Do not: Never use on energised electrical equipment. Not suitable for flammable-gas fires.
White band

Dry chemical powder

Check label: ABE or BE

ABE: Classes A, B, C and E. BE: Classes B, C and E.

Do not: Not suitable for cooking-oil and fat fires. Confirm the exact rating printed on the label.
Black band

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Classes E & B

Energised electrical equipment and small flammable-liquid fires.

Do not: Limited cooling and re-ignition protection. Beware of the cold, forceful discharge.
Oatmeal band

Wet chemical

Classes F & A

Cooking oils and fats; may also be used on ordinary combustibles.

Do not: Never use on energised electrical equipment. Not suitable for flammable liquids or gases.
Yellow band

Vaporising liquid

Check label: A, B & E

Only where a current, approved unit is installed and its label rates it for the fire.

Do not: Older yellow-band BCF/halon units were withdrawn. Do not use an unverified extinguisher.
Class D — combustible metals: Use only a special-purpose Class D extinguisher matched to the metal. Do not improvise.
03
SUPPORTING RESPONSE

Role-based actions

Person discovering the event

  • Move away, raise the alarm and identify the unit from a safe position.
  • Warn others without delaying your own escape.

Control Room / incident controller

  • Initiate the approved site emergency plan and required alarms.
  • Confirm 000 notification, establish accountability and provide site status to responders.
  • Use remote information only; do not direct personnel into the hazard area.

Gate / responder liaison

  • Meet responders at the nominated entry point when safe.
  • Provide the emergency-services information package, site map, SDS and OEM emergency information.
04
EMERGENCY-SERVICES HANDOVER

Information to provide

  • Exact site address, entry gate and affected BESS unit/block
  • Observed smoke, flame, venting, sounds, odours and alarm times
  • People accounted for, injured or missing
  • Known battery chemistry, quantity, SDS and OEM emergency guidance
  • Status of electrical isolation, suppression systems and nearby exposures
  • Wind direction, drainage/runoff risks and restricted areas
05
WHEN THE IMMEDIATE DANGER HAS PASSED

Recovery and reporting

  • Maintain the exclusion area and atmospheric controls specified by emergency services.
  • Do not touch or move fire-affected batteries or residues.
  • Preserve alarms, video, logs and witness details.
  • Complete internal and statutory notifications under the approved plan.
  • Review this guide after the incident or exercise before revalidation.

Approved reference sources

This draft must be checked against the site emergency plan, OEM procedures, SDS, local law and emergency-service direction.

Safe Work Australia — Emergency plans and proceduresQueensland Fire Department — Fire Extinguishers: types, colour bands and fire classesFire and Rescue NSW — Large-scale external lithium-ion BESS (3 July 2026)Fire and Rescue NSW — Emergency plan requirements at lithium-battery sites
EmergencyCall 000